WEBVTT

00:00:00.250 --> 00:00:02.814
We now construct a different finite object.

00:00:03.306 --> 00:00:08.235
Its vertices are indices of selected tests, not the valuations themselves.

00:00:08.849 --> 00:00:12.299
It records which groups of tests can all be true at one

00:00:12.299 --> 00:00:13.179
valuation.

00:00:13.803 --> 00:00:17.115
Label the carrier type before drawing a triangle.

00:00:17.957 --> 00:00:19.954
Select three indexed tests.

00:00:20.603 --> 00:00:21.961
Test one is X.

00:00:22.635 --> 00:00:24.148
Test two is Y.

00:00:24.639 --> 00:00:28.932
Test three is the negation of the whole conjunction X and Y.

00:00:29.436 --> 00:00:31.520
It is not a new variable Z.

00:00:32.140 --> 00:00:35.916
Their regions are A and B; B and C; and A, C

00:00:36.014 --> 00:00:36.426
and D.

00:00:37.192 --> 00:00:41.839
Each test is satisfiable, so all three indices become vertices.

00:00:42.936 --> 00:00:45.779
The first two tests can be jointly true at B.

00:00:46.648 --> 00:00:50.674
Draw the edge between their test indices and retain B as its

00:00:50.674 --> 00:00:51.260
witness.

00:00:51.869 --> 00:00:57.239
This edge concerns two available formulas, not a physical connection between state

00:00:57.239 --> 00:00:57.761
cards.

00:00:58.893 --> 00:01:03.081
X is compatible with the third test at A, and Y with

00:01:03.081 --> 00:01:03.819
it at C.

00:01:04.603 --> 00:01:06.888
Each pair therefore has an edge.

00:01:07.188 --> 00:01:11.138
The three edges form the boundary of a triangle, with a different

00:01:11.138 --> 00:01:13.483
valuation witnessing each pair.

00:01:14.550 --> 00:01:18.318
Requiring all three tests together is contradictory.

00:01:18.867 --> 00:01:22.426
No valuation witnesses their triple intersection.

00:01:23.041 --> 00:01:25.693
We therefore do not fill the triangle.

00:01:26.103 --> 00:01:31.312
Three pairwise witnesses do not supply a single witness satisfying all three

00:01:31.333 --> 00:01:33.005
formulas at once.

00:01:33.876 --> 00:01:39.291
A simplicial complex contains every subset of any included simplex.

00:01:40.010 --> 00:01:46.760
Joint satisfiability has this property: any subset of a jointly satisfiable test

00:01:46.760 --> 00:01:49.143
group is also satisfiable.

00:01:49.530 --> 00:01:55.872
This construction is the observation-side relation nerve of the satisfaction table.

00:01:56.776 --> 00:02:01.519
Following the three edges gives a loop, with no triangular face filling

00:02:01.530 --> 00:02:01.748
it.

00:02:02.341 --> 00:02:08.776
In this elementary example the first homology detects one independent one-dimensional

00:02:08.786 --> 00:02:09.380
hole.

00:02:09.799 --> 00:02:16.201
The companion note gives a small algebraic check; no general homology calculation

00:02:16.223 --> 00:02:17.873
is required here.

00:02:18.582 --> 00:02:23.648
The nerve is connected, but the valuation observation space for the same

00:02:23.658 --> 00:02:26.968
menu has components B and A, C and D.

00:02:27.747 --> 00:02:31.111
These objects even disagree about connectedness.

00:02:31.760 --> 00:02:36.426
Do not infer the topology or homology of one from the other'

00:02:36.426 --> 00:02:37.143
s drawing.

00:02:38.272 --> 00:02:44.587
The observation topology is generated from selected true-row regions by unions

00:02:44.587 --> 00:02:46.497
and finite intersections.

00:02:47.159 --> 00:02:51.087
Symmetric distance adds weights at differing slots.

00:02:51.722 --> 00:02:56.963
Directed loss adds weights only at true-to-false changes from the

00:02:56.996 --> 00:02:57.770
source.

00:02:58.236 --> 00:03:03.173
We can check each construction separately when a new test is added.

00:03:04.132 --> 00:03:07.784
A tautology is true at every valuation.

00:03:08.226 --> 00:03:13.148
Its region was already the whole open carrier, so adding it changes

00:03:13.180 --> 00:03:15.026
no generated topology.

00:03:15.549 --> 00:03:22.142
Its constant coordinate adds no disagreement or directed loss, so both signature

00:03:22.142 --> 00:03:25.210
distances also remain unchanged.

00:03:26.229 --> 00:03:31.533
The tautology can accompany every previously satisfiable test group.

00:03:32.016 --> 00:03:35.749
In the nerve it adds a vertex and a cone over the

00:03:35.770 --> 00:03:39.813
old complex, filling the old loop through new faces.

00:03:40.497 --> 00:03:46.126
The resulting cone has no reduced homology, unlike the triangle boundary.

00:03:47.064 --> 00:03:53.379
Does preserving the observation topology and both distance functions force the indexed

00:03:53.379 --> 00:03:55.742
test nerve to preserve its hole?

00:03:56.227 --> 00:04:00.383
State what the tautology changes and what it leaves fixed.

00:04:18.665 --> 00:04:23.657
The topology and distances remain the same, while the nerve becomes a

00:04:23.679 --> 00:04:26.609
cone and loses its reduced homology.

00:04:27.213 --> 00:04:32.731
Therefore the nerve's homology is not determined by the observation topology.

00:04:33.306 --> 00:04:39.575
Any invariant claim needs additional restrictions and a stated presentation policy.

00:04:40.640 --> 00:04:46.131
The nerve usefully records higher-order compatibility of indexed tests.

00:04:46.740 --> 00:04:51.981
Its value does not require pretending it is a topological invariant of

00:04:51.991 --> 00:04:53.542
the valuation space.

00:04:54.048 --> 00:05:01.684
State its vertices, simplices, presentation and intended comparison before interpreting a hole.
